The "Isms" series 16 min read

What Is Populism?

Left populism, right populism, and a moving target. A primer on what populism actually is, what it gets right about democratic failure, and where it …

The "Isms" series 18 min read

What Is Fascism?

A specific 20th-century tradition, not a generic insult. A primer on what fascism actually is, what its regimes did, and where Irish politics sits relative …

The "Isms" series 17 min read

What Is Nationalism?

Civic, ethnic, cultural, post-colonial: a family of traditions sharing one name. A primer on what nationalism actually is, and where the current Irish conversation sits.

The "Isms" series 17 min read

What Is Anarchism?

Not chaos. Not bombs. The political tradition built around cooperation without domination, the historical examples that worked, and the Irish current today.

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